To score well in NDA 1 & 2 Exam, all candidates should be aware of the NDA 1 & 2 Exam syllabus and exam pattern. It is crucial to know the structure of the exam and the syllabus and subject-wise topics that need to be prepared in and out.
The following part of the article discusses the detailed topic-wise NDA 1 & 2 Exam syllabus and exam pattern, which will help to the candidates to start their preparation in the right path for the NDA 1 & 2 Exam. The syllabus consists of all the important subjects therefore candidates must bookmark this page and cover the topics one by one for the NDA 1 & 2 Exam.
NDA Exam Pattern
Understanding the NDA Exam Pattern opens the doors of success in the exam. There are two papers in NDA written exam. Paper 1 is Mathematics which consists of 120 questions of 300 marks. Paper 2 is the General Aptitude Test (GAT), which consists of 150 questions of 600 marks. Each paper is 2 1/2 hours.
NDA Exam Pattern for Written Exam
| Sections | Maximum marks | |
| Part A – English | 200 | |
| Part B – General Knowledge
|
Physics | 100 |
| Chemistry | 60 | |
| General Science | 40 | |
| History, Freedom Movement, etc. | 80 | |
| Geography | 80 | |
| Current Events | 40 | |
| Total | 600 | |
NDA Exam Pattern for SSB Interview
| Stages | Tests | |
| Stage 1 | Screening Test |
|
| Stage 2 | Psychological Test |
|
| Group Testing Officers Test |
|
|
| Personal Interview | – | |
| Conference | ||
NDA Syllabus 2025
Understanding the SSC MTS syllabus and exam pattern is important as it outlines specific topics for exam preparation. The syllabus consists of all the important subjects, number of questions, marking scheme, and duration of each section, this will help candidates to prepare effectively, focusing on key areas, managing their time efficiently and increase their score in the examination. Moreover, it enables candidates to practice with a strategy tailored to the actual test format, thereby increasing their chances of success.
NDA 2025 Important Topics are important for candidates preparing for National Defense Academy Exam. To perform well in the NDA written exam, candidates should focus on key subjects and subjects covered in the NDA 2025 syllabus, such as Mathematics, General Aptitude Test (GAT), English, Science, History, Geography and Current Affairs:-
| Subjects | Important Topics |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Matrices and Determinants, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry (2D and 3D), Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus and Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, Statistics and Probability, Set Theory, Complex Numbers, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions, Binomial Theorem, Logarithms, Mensuration |
| English (Part of GAT) | Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary, Comprehension and Unseen Passages, Spotting Errors, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms & Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases, Sentence Improvement, Para Jumbles, Cloze Test |
| General Knowledge (Part of GAT) | |
| Physics (NDA Physics Syllabus) | Physical Properties and States of Matter, Motion and Laws of Motion, Force, Gravitation, Work and Energy, Power, Sound Waves, Heat, Thermodynamics, Light – Reflection and Refraction, Optics, Static and Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Nuclear Physics, Modern Physics, Units and Measurements, Simple Machines, Principles of Archimedes and Pascal |
| Chemistry | Matter and Its States, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures, Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Periodic Table, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and Its Compounds, Fertilizers, Petroleum and Natural Gas, Environmental Chemistry, Important Chemicals in Daily Life |
| General Science | Basic Biology, Human Body Systems (Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory), Reproduction, Genetics, Food and Nutrition, Diseases and Prevention, Immunity, Ecology and Environment, Bio-diversity, Plant and Animal Kingdom, Cell Structure and Functions, Biotechnology Basics |
| History (NDA History Syllabus) | Indian Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History, Indian Freedom Struggle, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, Important Movements and Leaders, Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Basic Governance Structure, Indian Monuments and Culture, World History (Renaissance, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, World Wars) |
| Geography | Earth and Its Structure, Rocks and Minerals, Mountains, Rivers and Lakes, Climate and Weather, Soil Types in India, Natural Vegetation, Agriculture and Industries, Important Sea Ports and Airports, Latitudes and Longitudes, Time Zones, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Oceans and Continents, Environmental Issues, Population and Urbanization |
| Current Affairs | National and International Events, Defence Exercises and Agreements, Government Schemes, Awards and Honours, Important Personalities, Science and Technology Developments, Sports, Economy and Finance Updates, Environmental Issues, Space and Defence Technology (like ISRO, DRDO), International Organizations (UN, WHO, IMF, World Bank) |
Key NDA Exam Preparation Strategies
To effectively prepare for the NDA exam, you need a well-rounded strategy that covers all aspects of the exam.
- Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern for NDA Exam. Knowing the structure and subjects will help you focus your preparation.
- Physical Fitness: Prepare for the physical efficiency test as it is an essential part of the selection process. Maintain a regular fitness regime to meet the physical standards
- Use Previous Year Papers: Practice with NDA Exam Previous Year Paper. This will give you an idea of the types of questions asked and the difficulty level of the NDA Exam.
- Set a Study Schedule: Create a study schedule that covers all subjects systematically. Dedicate additional time to challenging subjects and make sure to revise regularly.
- Time Management: Learn how to manage your time effectively during the exam. Practice completing sections within the allotted time by setting a timer.
- Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with current affairs, especially for the General Awareness section NDA exam. Regularly read newspapers, magazines, and keep up with news on online portals.
Best Books for NDA Preparation
Choosing the right study materials is essential for effective preparation.
- Mathematics: Mathematics for NDA & NA by R.S. Aggarwal
- English: Objective General English by S.P. Bakshi
- General Knowledge: General Knowledge 2024 by Arihant Experts
- Science: NCERT textbooks from classes 9 and 10
These books are comprehensive and provide a solid foundation for your NDA preparation.
